カテゴリ:カテゴリ未分類
To compare representations of the two events which took place in almost the same area over a twenty year interval makes it clear how the urban riots were understood and interpreted in public discourses at each of the specific times. It is true that some features and the scale of events themselves were different from each other. In 1985, deterioration between the police and ethnic minorities’ relations triggered the disturbances. In 2005, the Asian and Black communities’ mistrust appeared to act as a trigger to the disturbances. But it is interesting that Blacks in 1985 and Asian Muslims in 2005 played a similar role in the debates. In 1985, criminality by African Caribbean residents attracted the main attention, while Asian residents were seen as passive and victims of the riots. In 2005, Blacks were victimised in suffering inter-ethnic conflicts, while Asians were blamed for destroying cohesion in the community. So, the same logic was used in 2005; that is to criticize one particular community in order to avoid discussing real issues, such as social deprivation and racial discrimination behind the disturbances. References: Anthias, F and Yuval-Davis, N. (1992) Racialized Boundaries: race, nation, colour and class and the anti-racist struggle (London: Routledge) Back, L. etc. (2002) “The Return of Assimilationism: Race, Multiculturalism and New Labour”, Sociological Research Online, Vol.7, No.2 Bagguley and Hussain (2005) “Flying the Flag for England? Citizenship, Religion and Cultural Identity among British Pakistani Muslims”, in Abbas, T., Muslim Britain (London: Zed Books) Benyon, J. (1985) “Going Through the Motions: the Political Agenda, the 1981 Riots and the Scarman Inquiry”, Parliamentary Affair (Oxford University Press) Cantle, (2005) Community Cohesion: A New Framework for Race and Diversity (Palgrave Macmillan) Hayward, S. (1997) “Blacks in Britain: racial discourse in UK politics and media”, Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media, No.41, pp.49-58 MacCabe, C. (2005) “Multiculturalism after 7/7: a CQ seminar”, in Critical Quarterly, Vol. 48, No.2 Macey, M. (2007) “Islamic Political Radicalism in Britain: Muslim Men in Bradford”, in Abbas, T. Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press) Newman, K. (1986) “Police-public relations: the peace of change”, Police Foundation Political Lecture, 28 July Scarman, L. (1982) The Scarman Report: The Brixton Disorders 10-12 April 1981 (Middlesex: Penguin Books) Silverman, (1986) The Handsworth/Lozells Riots 9, 10, 11 September 1985 Solomos, J. (2003) Race and Racism in Britain (New York: Palgrave Macmillan) Solomos, J. (1988) Black Youth, Racism and the State: The Politics of Ideology and Policy (New York; Cambridge University Press) Unsworth, C. (1982) “The Riots of 1981: Popular Violence and the Politics of Law and Order”, Journal of Law and Society, Vol.9, No.1, pp.63-85 West Midlands Police (1986) Handsworth/Lozells September 1985 お気に入りの記事を「いいね!」で応援しよう
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March 28, 2007 11:39:45 PM
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